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Annus Liturgicus

The Liturgical Year

Time itself made to preach the Gospel — the Church’s calendar turning through the whole mystery of Christ, year after year.

AdventChristmasOrdinary TimeLentEasterOrdinary TimeAnnus Liturgicus✠ THE YEAR BEGINS
The year turns clockwise from Advent at the crown, through Christmas and the first Ordinary Time, into Lent and Easter, and back through the long green Sundays to Advent again. Proportions are approximate; the colours suggest the vestments of each season.

The Church does not merely remember the life of Christ; she lives it, year by year, through the turning of her calendar. The liturgical year takes ordinary time and makes it preach — so that in Advent we wait with the prophets, at Christmas we kneel at the manger, in Lent we go into the desert, in Holy Week we walk to Calvary, and at Easter we stand at the empty tomb. The whole mystery of salvation is not studied but inhabited.

The year runs on two interwoven cycles: the temporal cycle of the seasons, which follows the life of Christ, and the sanctoral cycle of the saints’ feasts. It begins on the First Sunday of Advent and reaches its last Sunday on the Solemnity of Christ the King, and between the great festal seasons lies Ordinary Time, kept in green, the long season of ordinary Christian growth.

This very site keeps the calendar with you: its colours shift quietly with the season — violet in Advent and Lent, gold at Christmas and Easter, ash on Good Friday — so that the whole sanctuary turns with the Church’s year.

Last reviewed for accuracy on , against the Douay-Rheims Bible and the Church's own documents.

Questions

Asked and answered.

When does the liturgical year begin?

The Church’s year begins not on 1 January but on the First Sunday of Advent, four Sundays before Christmas, and its last Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King.

What are the seasons of the Church year?

Advent, Christmas, Lent, the Sacred Triduum within Holy Week, Easter, and Ordinary Time — the long stretch of ‘the Sundays of the year’ in green that fills the rest of the calendar.

What is Ordinary Time?

The season, in green, that falls between the great festal cycles — after the Baptism of the Lord until Lent, and after Pentecost until Advent. ‘Ordinary’ means ordered or counted, not unimportant; it is the time for growing in the ordinary Christian life.